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Listed below are the current members of the Fencing Officials Commission.
Click each name for a brief biography and, where available, a photo.
An email link is provided in each FOC member's bio. Feel free to contact the members with questions or observations.
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| When/Where did you start fencing? | 1960, Brooklyn Technical High School | ||||||||||||
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| What weapon(s) did you fence? | Foil, Epee. Saber | ||||||||||||
| Who was a major influence on your fencing career? | Craig Bell, Jean Helliwell | ||||||||||||
| What fencing club did you represent? | Stanford Fencing, Cheyenne Fencing | ||||||||||||
| What do you consider as your greatest fencing accomplishment? | Election as member of the FIE Executive Committee | ||||||||||||
| Did you fence in college? | Yes | ||||||||||||
| What college? | Brooklyn College | ||||||||||||
| Do you still fence? | No | ||||||||||||
| When did you begin to referee? | 1967 | ||||||||||||
| Why do/did you continue to referee? | A place where I could give back to the sport | ||||||||||||
| Who was the major influence on your officiating career? | George Kolombotovich | ||||||||||||
| What are your thoughts regarding the role of referee? | The referee should be a part of the flow of the bout, almost invisible. Decisions should be made without emotion and with total objectivity. Ensure rules are enforced evenly. |
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| When/Where did you start fencing? | 1980 - Milton Abbey School | ||||||||||||
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| What weapon(s) did you fence? | Foil | ||||||||||||
| Who was a major influence on your fencing career? | Paul Nicholson, Bela Imregi and Mark Masters | ||||||||||||
| What fencing club did you represent? | Fencing Academy of Philadelphia | ||||||||||||
| What do you consider as your greatest fencing accomplishment? | Member of US National Champion Men's Foil Team | ||||||||||||
| Did you fence in college? | Yes | ||||||||||||
| What college? | The Polytechnic of Central London | ||||||||||||
| Do you still fence? | No | ||||||||||||
| When did you begin to referee? | 1980 | ||||||||||||
| Why do/did you continue to referee? | |||||||||||||
| Who was the major influence on your officiating career? | Emik Kaidanov and George Kolombatovich | ||||||||||||
| What are your thoughts regarding the role of referee? | |||||||||||||
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| When/Where did you start fencing? | |||||||||||||
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| What fencing club did you represent? | |||||||||||||
| Did you fence in college? | |||||||||||||
| Do you still fence? | |||||||||||||
| When did you begin to referee? | |||||||||||||
| Why do/did you continue to referee? | |||||||||||||
| Who was the major influence on your officiating career? | |||||||||||||
| What are your thoughts regarding the role of referee? | |||||||||||||
| Additional thoughts: |
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| When/Where did you start fencing? | |||||||||||||
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| What weapon(s) did you fence? | Foil because I had to, Epee because I loved to | ||||||||||||
| Who was a major influence on your fencing career? | Fencing - Uriah Jones, Mel North, Skip Shirtz. Now isn't that a mixed bag! | ||||||||||||
| What fencing club did you represent? | Amistad, Salle du Nord, Cheyenne Fencing Society and CU | ||||||||||||
| Refereeing Accomplishments | Gold medal - team 1996 Olympic Games and just being a referee at the Atlanta Paraolympics | ||||||||||||
| Did you fence in college? | No - I was however the first woman on the rifle team | ||||||||||||
| Do you still fence? | NO, but am seriously considering starting again | ||||||||||||
| When did you begin to referee? | Locally, as most of us did as there are never enough referees at local competitions. Nationally, in the early 80's Internationally in the late 80's and early 90's. | ||||||||||||
| Why do/did you continue to referee? | Because I enjoy it, and and it gives great satisfaction to help other become superior referees | ||||||||||||
| Who was the major influence on your officiating career? | Refereeing - Ralph Goldstein and Ralph Zimmerman | ||||||||||||
| What are your thoughts regarding the role of referee? | Personally - to reach the highest level possible and to provide a secure atmosphere for the fencers. | ||||||||||||
| Additional thoughts: | A referees role is to be non intrusive to allow the fencers to compete at their highest level, to create a fair playing field by making sure the rules are followed and allow the competition to proceed in an orderly and correct fashion. |
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| Where do you coach? | Halberstadt Fencers' Club | ||||||||||||
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| When/Where did you start fencing? | University of California, Santa Cruz | ||||||||||||
| What weapon(s) did you fence? | All three | ||||||||||||
| Who was a major influence on your fencing career? | Michael D'Asaro, Ion Drimba, Emil Beck | ||||||||||||
| What fencing club did you represent? | Halberstadt, Pannonia, NOBA | ||||||||||||
| What do you consider as your greatest fencing accomplishment? | US World Championship Team (foil) '78, '83 | ||||||||||||
| Did you fence in college? | Yes | ||||||||||||
| What college? | UC Santa Cruz | ||||||||||||
| Do you still fence? | Yes | ||||||||||||
| At what level do you participate? | recreationally | ||||||||||||
| When did you begin to referee? | In college | ||||||||||||
| Why do/did you continue to referee? | To give back to the sport | ||||||||||||
| Who was the major influence on your officiating career? | Thierry Brouquier | ||||||||||||
| What are your thoughts regarding the role of referee? | I believe that the fair, skilled and unprejudicial arbitration of competition is one of the most important factors in our sport |
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| When/Where did you start fencing? | |||||||||||||
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| What weapon(s) did you fence? | Mostly foil | ||||||||||||
| Who was a major influence on your fencing career? | |||||||||||||
| What fencing club did you represent? | |||||||||||||
| What do you consider as your greatest refereeing accomplishment? | Refereed in two Olympic Games | ||||||||||||
| Did you fence in college? | Yes | ||||||||||||
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| When did you begin to referee? | |||||||||||||
| Why do/did you continue to referee? | |||||||||||||
| Who was the major influence on your officiating career? | |||||||||||||
| What are your thoughts regarding the role of referee? | |||||||||||||
| Additional thoughts: |
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| Where do you Coach? | Three Rivers Fencing Center | ||||||||||||
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| When/Where did you start fencing? | 1979 | ||||||||||||
| What weapon(s) did you fence? | Foil | ||||||||||||
| Who was a major influence on your fencing career? | Traian Dimitrov, Violeta Katerinska | ||||||||||||
| What fencing club did you represent? | Slavia Sofia | ||||||||||||
| What do you consider as your greatest fencing accomplishment? | Top 24 World Cup. Team Bolkan Champion | ||||||||||||
| Did you fence in college? | Yes | ||||||||||||
| What college? | National Sport Academy, Sofia | ||||||||||||
| Do you still fence? | No | ||||||||||||
| When did you begin to referee? | 1990 | ||||||||||||
| Why do/did you continue to referee? | To explore different side of the sport | ||||||||||||
| Who was the major influence on your officiating career? | Violetta Katerinska, Nikolai Marincheshki | ||||||||||||
| What are your thoughts regarding the role of referee? | The role of the referee as I see it is to be competent, to have sense of honor, to set a spirit of respect and dignity on and off the strip |
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| Where do you coach? | Salle Santelli, New Jersey (on leave) | ||||||||||||
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| When/Where did you start fencing? | Brooklyn College, Brooklyn, New York | ||||||||||||
| What weapon(s) did you fence? | Foil | ||||||||||||
| Who was a major influence on your fencing career? | Denise O'Connor, Lajos Csiszar | ||||||||||||
| What fencing club did you represent? | Salle Csiszar | ||||||||||||
| What do you consider as your greatest fencing accomplishment? | 3-time National Foil Team Champions | ||||||||||||
| Did you fence in college? | Yes | ||||||||||||
| What college? | Brooklyn College | ||||||||||||
| Do you still fence? | Yes | ||||||||||||
| At what level do you participate? | recreation | ||||||||||||
| When did you begin to referee? | Brooklyn College / National Intercollegiate Women's Fencing Association | ||||||||||||
| Why do/did you continue to referee? |
1) Desire to contribute, give back to the sport.
2) Satisfaction in developing new referees 3) Fun 4) Comraderie |
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| Who was the major influence on your officiating career? | Denise O'Connor, Ralph Goldstein |
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| When/Where did you start fencing? | I started fencing in February, 1983, with the fencing club at Oakland University, in Rochester, Michigan | ||||||||||||
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| What weapon(s) did you fence? | I started out fencing foil. I started playing with an epee in the spring of 1986, mostly so I would have more events to fence at the National Championships. There weren't many women's epeeists at the time in Michigan, so it was relatively easy to qualify for the Nationals. I fenced both weapons for three years, then switched to epee full-time in the summer of 1989. | ||||||||||||
| Who was a major influence on your fencing career? | Ann Ezzell. She got me started fencing epee, pushed me into becoming a referee, and introduced me to the national-level fencing community. | ||||||||||||
| What fencing club did you represent? | I started out representing Oakland University. After a couple of years, I switched clubs, and began representing the Fencing Academy of Michigan. When I moved to Pennsylvania in 1993, I joined the club I currently represent, the Fencing Academy of Philadelphia. | ||||||||||||
| What do you consider as your greatest fencing accomplishment? | My third place finish at the 2004 Division 1 National Championships. | ||||||||||||
| Did you fence in college? | No, I started fencing after I graduated from college. | ||||||||||||
| Do you still fence? | Yes, I am still an active fencer, at both the Senior and the Veteran's levels. | ||||||||||||
| When did you begin to referee? | I was first rated as a referee at the National Championships in 1990 | ||||||||||||
| Why do/did you continue to referee? | I enjoy fencing tournaments; the camaraderie of the referee corps, the diverse personalities of the competitors, coaches and spectators, and the excitement of the competition. | ||||||||||||
| Who was the major influence on your officiating career? | Ann Ezzell got me started working as a referee. Since then, I've been influenced in any number of ways by so many people, they are too numerous to mention. I think that everyone can always work to improve some facet of their skills, and this is best done by watching and talking to fellow referees, and learning from their experiences. | ||||||||||||
| What are your thoughts regarding the role of referee? | The job of a referee is to facilitate the smooth functioning of each bout. This means doing what you can, to the best of your ability, to ensure a fair competitive environment for both fencers, by applying the rules appropriately and making correct decisions. |
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| When/Where did you start fencing? | |||||||||||||
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| What weapon(s) did you fence? | |||||||||||||
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| What fencing club did you represent? | |||||||||||||
| Did you fence in college? | |||||||||||||
| Do you still fence? | |||||||||||||
| When did you begin to referee? | |||||||||||||
| Why do/did you continue to referee? | |||||||||||||
| Who was the major influence on your officiating career? | |||||||||||||
| What are your thoughts regarding the role of referee? | |||||||||||||
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| Where do you coach? | Columbia University | ||||||||||||
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| When/Where did you start fencing? | 1950 / With father, Oscar F. Kolombatovich, at home and, starting in 1951 with Giorgio Santelli at Salle Santelli on Spring Street in New York City | ||||||||||||
| What weapon(s) did you fence? | All | ||||||||||||
| Who was a major influence on your fencing career? | My father, Oscar F. Kolombatovich | ||||||||||||
| What fencing club did you represent? | At various times, Salle Santelli, NYAC, Huntington Fencing Academy | ||||||||||||
| What do you consider as your greatest fencing accomplishment? | Captain of US Army Team, National Masters Champion | ||||||||||||
| Did you fence in college? | Yes | ||||||||||||
| What college? | NYU | ||||||||||||
| Do you still fence? | No | ||||||||||||
| When did you begin to referee? | I was taught that it was very important to know what a referee saw so I was encouraged by my father to referee from an early age in the club. My first experience as a referee in a competition occurred at a Long Island Division competition when I was 13. | ||||||||||||
| Why do/did you continue to referee? | The main reason I started refereeing was an excessive hatred of inadequate referees. As I gained more experience, I realized that I had no right to complain about inadequate referees if I did not work to improve the situation. | ||||||||||||
| Who was the major influence on your officiating career? | I really started high level refereeing at Salle Santelli on Sixth Avenue in New York City. There was one strip that where we fenced with the winner staying up. If you lost a bout, you became the referee. This strip regularly had the following top-level fencers - and friends - on it: Ed Ballinger, Marty Lang, Bobby Russell, and Ed Wright. When I made an incorrect call, many of them would provide a few choice words and then explain why I was wrong. Sometimes the fencers and the others who were watching would disagree so we got to discuss all sorts of actions. | ||||||||||||
| What are your thoughts regarding the role of referee? | The referee is at her or his best when no one remembers who was the referee. A good referee simply acts as a "translator" of the language of the blades that the two competitors use. It is most important to remember that it is the fencers who are the show, not the referee. This can only be accomplished if the referee knows the rules, and then applies them correctly and fairly. | ||||||||||||
| Additional thoughts: | As I was told by both of my masters, Oscar Kolombatovich and Giorgio Santelli, it is important for a fencer to know the rules and what a referee has to do so that officials cannot put the fencer at an unfair disadvantage. Learning to be a referee not only helps our sport, it also helps a fencer to be better as a fencer. |
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| Where do you coach? | The Masters School, Dobbs Ferry, NY | ||||||||||||
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| When/Where did you start fencing? | 1967 Madrid, Spain | ||||||||||||
| What weapon(s) did you fence? | Sabre | ||||||||||||
| Who was a major influence on your fencing career? | Fencing itself | ||||||||||||
| What fencing club did you represent? | Sala de Armas de Madrid | ||||||||||||
| What do you consider as your greatest fencing accomplishment? | Six times National Champion (Spain) | ||||||||||||
| Did you fence in college? | Yes | ||||||||||||
| What college? | National Institute Of Physical Education, Spain | ||||||||||||
| Do you still fence? | No | ||||||||||||
| At what level do you participate? | World Championships Many International events | ||||||||||||
| When did you begin to referee? | 1969 | ||||||||||||
| Why do/did you continue to referee? | For the good of fencing | ||||||||||||
| Who was the major influence on your officiating career? | Chaba Palagui | ||||||||||||
| What are your thoughts regarding the role of referee? | Confidence | ||||||||||||
| Additional thoughts: | Impartiality is of utmost importance |
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| Where do you coach? | University of New Hampshire and Tanner City F C | ||||||||||||
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| When/Where did you start fencing? | Pompton Lakes High School 1969 | ||||||||||||
| What weapon(s) did you fence? | Epee (and some foil) | ||||||||||||
| Who was a major influence on your fencing career? | John Thomas, Charles Schmitter | ||||||||||||
| What fencing club did you represent? | UNH and TCFC | ||||||||||||
| Did you fence in college? | Yes | ||||||||||||
| What college? | Michigan State University | ||||||||||||
| Do you still fence? | No | ||||||||||||
| When did you begin to referee? | 1980 | ||||||||||||
| Why do/did you continue to referee? | Give back to the sport. Front row seats for great competitions | ||||||||||||
| Who was the major influence on your officiating career? | Ralph Goldstein and Ralph Zimmerman |
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| When/Where did you start fencing? | As a freshman at the University of Colorado in 1976, I joined the University fencing club. | ||||||||||||
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| What weapon(s) did you fence? | All | ||||||||||||
| Who was a major influence on your fencing career? | My Coach, Gary Copeland | ||||||||||||
| What fencing club did you represent? | Northern Colorado Fencers | ||||||||||||
| What do you consider as your greatest refereeing accomplishment? | Refereeing the Gold Medal Men's Foil bout at the US nationals, with George Kolombatovich and Ralph Zimmerman as side judges, in 1988. | ||||||||||||
| Did you fence in college? | Yes | ||||||||||||
| What college? | The University of Colorado | ||||||||||||
| Do you still fence? | Only recreationally | ||||||||||||
| When did you begin to referee? | I was empressed into refereeing by my club mates. I began refereeing Nationally in 1981. | ||||||||||||
| Why do/did you continue to referee? | I realized that refereeing gave me a unique perspective into how fencing worked, that and a thorough knowledge of the rules made me more likely to be succesful as a fencer. As I improved as a fencer, I improved as a referee. Now, I referee to maintain a relationship with fencers and fencing. It also gives me a chance to pass along some of the knowledge and experience that I've gained over the years. | ||||||||||||
| Who was the major influence on your officiating career? | Andy Shaw, George Kolombatovich and Michael Taracio | ||||||||||||
| What are your thoughts regarding the role of referee? | The referee has several roles. The referee is the "translator" of a dialogue between two fencers. As a translator, the referee shouldn't be the center of attention. In fact, the referee shouldn't be noticed, except as a conduit for information. The referee is also present to maintain order and to ensure that the rules are applied fairly and equitably. Finally, the referee must be a mentor for other referees. We all have to help each other. | ||||||||||||
| Additional thoughts: | Refereeing is a skill, just like fencing. Referees must practice regularly. We have to referee in local tournaments, in the club, whenever the opportunity presents itself. Referees who only work at NAC's are soon rusty and out of practice. |
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| When/Where did you start fencing? | Los Angeles, my next door neighbor was a mater in sabre from Sweden. 1970 | ||||||||||||
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| What weapon(s) did you fence? | Sabre and Foil | ||||||||||||
| Who was a major influence on your fencing career? | Ralph Faulkner, Michael D'saro, George Kolombatovich, Sharon Everson and Gerrie Baumgart | ||||||||||||
| What fencing club did you represent? | Faukner Studios, Cal State Northridge, Brigham Young University, Basel Fecht Club, Salle d'Escrime, Utah Valley Sport Fencing | ||||||||||||
| What do you consider as your greatest fencing accomplishment? | I consider my greatest accomplishment in fencing in 1987 when I passed by masters exam in Basel, Switzerland and the times I made the finals at Nationals. In addition, the success of my fencing students and referees I have had the opportunity to work with. | ||||||||||||
| Did you fence in college? | Yes, I fenced and ran the program at Brigham Young University for 10 years | ||||||||||||
| Do you still fence? | Yes, I still fence when I can | ||||||||||||
| When did you begin to referee? | 1985 | ||||||||||||
| Why do/did you continue to referee? | I enjoy the experience of associating with other referees, coaches and fencers and what I can learn from them | ||||||||||||
| Who was the major influence on your officiating career? | George Kolmbatovich, Ed Richards, Gerrie Baumgart, Sharon Everson and Gay Jacobsen | ||||||||||||
| What are your thoughts regarding the role of referee? | Allow the fencers to fence and apply the rules fairly and evenly in all situations | ||||||||||||
| Additional thoughts: | It is a pleasure to serve with the FOC and to help in the development and strengthening of our referees. I feel honored have the opportunity to, in addition, learn from such a talented group or senior referees. |
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| When/Where did you start fencing? | 1964 - Buenos Aires | ||||||||||||||
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| What weapon(s) did you fence? | Sabre | ||||||||||||||
| Who was a major influence on your fencing career? | My family | ||||||||||||||
| What fencing club did you represent? | Club Hungaria, Buenos Aires | ||||||||||||||
| What do you consider as your greatest fencing accomplishment? | Olympics 1980, '84 and referee at Olympics '96 and Paralympics '96 | ||||||||||||||
| Did you fence in college? | No | ||||||||||||||
| Do you still fence? | sometimes | ||||||||||||||
| When did you begin to referee? | 1982 | ||||||||||||||
| Additional thoughts: | I have found every aspect of this sport extraordinary,refereeing is particularly appealing to me. It suits my character, and it keeps me close to the action. |